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A Comprehensive Study of Science & Technology for UPSC and State PSC Examinations

A Comprehensive Study of Science & Technology for UPSC and State PSC Examinations

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  • ISBN : 9789369587551
  • Pages : 372
  • Binding : Paperback
  • Language : English
  • Imprint : S Chand Publishing
  • © year : 2025
  • Size : 7.25*9.50

Price : 550.00 440.00

This book is a comprehensive and structured guide to the rapidly evolving world of science and technology, designed especially for aspirants preparing for competitive exams such as UPSC, State PSCs, and other government or academic examinations.

Covering 13 well-organized units, the book offers an in-depth understanding of core scientific principles, emerging technologies, national initiatives, and India's contributions to global science. Each unit combines factual knowledge with practical applications, recent advancements, and government policies to ensure readers are both theoretically sound and current affairs-ready.

  • Unit-wise coverage of core and advanced topics such as Renewable Energy, ICT, Biotechnology, AI, Robotics, and Space Science
  • 🇮🇳 Special focus on India's contributions, missions, and technological programs
  • Simplified explanations of complex concepts like CRISPR, Quantum Computing, Industry 4.0, and Nuclear Energy
  • PYQs (Previous Year Questions) after each unit to test understanding and align with exam patterns
  • Relevant for general awareness, interview preparation, and essay writing in civil services and academic settings

Index India's Contribution in Science and Technology  

Unit-1
 
  • Energy, Fuels and Emerging Technology in Transportation   
  • Renewable Energy  
  • Advantages of Renewable Energy Resources  
  • Concerns and Challenges  
  • Biofuels   
  • Generations of Biofuels 
  • Biofuel Conversion Processes   
  • Important of Biofuels  
  • Significance of Biofuels  
  • Green Hydrogen  
  • Green Ammonia   
  • Emerging Technologies in Transport  
  • Electric Vehicles  
  • Hyperloop  
  • Urban Air Mobility (UAM) - Heli Taxis  
  • PYQ 

Unit-2 
 
  • Modern Electronics and Semiconductors 
  • Development of Modern Electronics: From Vacuum Tubes to Integrated Circuits 
  • Emerging Technologies 
  • Semiconductors 
  • Applications of Semiconductors 
  • Indian Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 
  • PYQ 

Unit -3 
 
  • Nutrition, Diseases and Vaccination (36-85)  Nutrients 
  • Diseases 
  • Communicable Diseases 
  • Non-Communicable Diseases 
  • Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) 
  • Global Centre for Traditional Medicine 
  • Immunity
  • Vaccines 
  • Vaccination in India
  • Universal Immunization Program
  • Mission Indradhanush (MI)
  • One Health Approach  PYQ 

Unit -4 
 
  • Biotechnology 
  • Introduction to Biotechnology 
  • Types of Biotechnology 
  • Introduction to Basics : Cells 
  • Structural Organisation of a Cell 
  • Basics Of Genetics 
  • Principles Of Biotechnology 
  • Gene Therapy 
  • Genome Editing  
  • Crispr Case: Revolution In Genetic Engineering  
  • Recombinant Dna Technology 
  • Steps In Recombinant Dna Technique 
  • Genetic Modification (GM) 
  • Challenges Of GM Crops 
  • Transgenic/Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOS) 
  • Stem Cells 
  • Cloning 
  • Assisted Reproductive Technology 
  • Biosensors 
  • Bioinformatics 
  • Applications Of Biotechnology 
  • Environmental Biotechnology 
  • Important Terminology 
  • PYQ 


Unit 5
 
  • Information and Communications Technology 
  • Evolution Of Computers 
  • Internet : An Introduction 
  • Computer Network 
  • Near Field Communication 
  • Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) 
  • Technology 
  • Wi-Fi Technology 
  • Lifi Technology 
  • Satellite Based Internet Connectivity 
  • D2m Technology 
  • Serverless Computing 
  • Content Delivery Network (CDN) 
  • Important Terminologies Associated With Internet 
  • Generations Of Internet 
  • Generations Of Cellular Technology 
  • 5G Technology 
  • Challenges Associated With The Adoption Of 5G/6G In India 
  • Applications Of Internet 
  • Supercomputers 
  • Quantum Technology 
  • Quantum Computing 
  • Important Terminology telated to Quantum Computing 
  • Semantic Communication: A Paradigm Shift In ICT 
  • Big Data 
  • Virtual Private Networks (VPN) 
  • Encryption 
  • Computer Viruses And Cyber Threats 
  • Cybercrimes 
  • Dark Net 
  • Cyberspace And Cyber Attacks 
  • Critical Infrastructure 
  • Government Initiatives 
  • PYQ 

Unit- 6
 
  • Industrial Revolution 4.0, Artificial Intelligence And Related Technologies (170-205) Industry 4.0 
  • Industrial Revolution 4.0 
  • Biometric 
  • Blockchain Technology And Cryptocurrency 
  • Applications Of Blockchain Technology 
  • Cryptocurrency 
  • WEB 3.0 
  • Challenges of IoT 
  • Metaverse 
  • Artificial Intelligence 
  • Applications Of Artificial Intelligence 
  • Chatbot 
  • OpenAI 
  • Deepfake 
  • NEURALINK 
  • Disruptive And Futuristic Technologies 
  • Deep Tech 
  • Smart Cities 
  • PYQ 

Unit- 7
 
  • Robotics 
  • Robotics 
  • Types Of Robots 
  • Other Types of Robots 
  • Applications of Robotics 
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles/Drones 
  • Challenges And Limitations Of Drones 
  • PYQ 

Unit- 8
 
  • Nano-Technology 
  • Nano-technology  
  • Special Properties Of Nanomaterials 
  • Types of Nanomaterials (Based On Dimensional) 
  • Carbon Nanomaterials 
  • Types of Nanmaterials (Based On Composition) 
  • Types of Nano-technology 
  • Applications of Nano-technology 
  • Emerging Applications of Nano-technology 
  • Quantum Dots 
  • Challenges of Nano-technology 
  • India And Nano-Technology 
  • PYQ 

Unit - 9
 
  • Defence Technology 
  • Missile Technology 
  • Integrated Missile Development Programme 
  • Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) 
  • Missile Defence System 
  • Warships 
  • Submarines 
  • Air Defence 
  • Radar Technology 
  • PYQ 

Unit-10
 
  • Nuclear Science
  • Nuclear Energy 
  • Nuclear Power Reactors 
  • Types Of Nuclear Reactors 
  • Atomic Energy In India 
  • India's Nuclear Programme 
  • India's 3-Stage Nuclear Programme 
  • India Nuclear/Atomic Power Plant 
  • Bhabha Atomic Research Centre 
  • India's Nuclear Doctrine 
  • Challenges To India's Nuclear Programme 
  • Measures To Address The Challenges 
  • Nuclear Proliferation : Issues And Challenges 
  • Strategic Concerns For India Regarding Nuclear Energy 
  • PYQ  

Unit-11
 
  • Space Technology (276-330) Space Science 
  • Stellar Formation (Star Formation) 
  • World Space Agencies: At A Glance 
  • Orbits 
  • Classification of Orbits 
  • Space Missions in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) 
  • Satellite Systems In Medium Earth Orbit 
  • GPS : Navstar (Navigation System Using Timing And Ranging) 
  • NAVIC (Navigation Indian Constellation) 
  • Launch Vehicles 
  • Types Of Engines 
  • Propellants 
  • Indian Launch Vehicles 
  • Satellites 
  • Indian National Satellite System (Insat) And Geosynchronous Satellite System (GSAT) 297) 
  • Gagan Satellite 
  • India's Space Programme And Isro 
  • Technology Obstacles In Space Missions 
  • Indian Space Architecture 
  • Organisational Structure 
  • Emergence Of Private Space Sector, India 
  • Space Sector Reforms 
  • Significance Of Space Missions 
  • Space Tourism 
  • Nasa's Space Missions 
  • James Webb Space Telescope 
  • Parker Space Probe 
  • Space Science Related Concepts 
  • Gravitational Waves 
  • Gravitational Lensing 
  • Solar Flares 
  • Space Debris 
  • Space Sustainability 
  • PYQ 

Unit 12
 
  • Ministries And Departments : Indian Science Technology & Innovation 

Unit 13
 
  • Miscellaneous unit

UPSC & State PSC Examination

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